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Chrysoesthia sexguttella
''Chrysoesthia sexguttella'' is a moth of the Gelechiidae family. It is found in all of Europe, east to southern Siberia,〔 ''et al.'' 2010: The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). (''Zootaxa'', ) 2367: 1–68. (Preview )〕 as well as the north-eastern parts of North America, where it might be an introduced species.
The wingspan is 8–10 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and again from August to September. There are two generations per year.
The larvae mine the leaves of ''Atriplex'' species (including ''Atriplex cakotheca'', ''Atriplex hastata'', ''Atriplex hortensis'', ''Atriplex littoralis'', ''Atriplex prostrata'', ''Atriplex nitens'', ''Atriplex patula'' and ''Atriplex sibirica''), ''Chenopodium'' species (including ''Chenopodium album'', ''Chenopodium bonus-henricus'', ''Chenopodium giganteum'', ''Chenopodium glaucum'', ''Chenopodium hybridum'', ''Chenopodium murale'', ''Chenopodium opulifolium'', ''Chenopodium polyspermum'', ''Chenopodium quinoa'', ''Chenopodium urbicum'' and ''Chenopodium vulvaria''), ''Amaranthus blitum'', ''Amaranthus caudatus'', ''Bassia scoparia'' and ''Spinacia''. They form a contorted gallery on the surface of the leaves.
==Parasitoids==
''Pnigalio gyamiensis'' is a larval-pupal ectoparasitoid of ''Chrysoesthia sexguttella''. The female of ''P. gyamiensis'' lays a single egg on the skin of the host larva or nearby it, without any significant preference for a particular variant. The presence of long hairs on its body provides the newly hatched first larval instar with high mobility.〔(The preimaginal stages of Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a parasitoid associated with Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) )〕
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